What Is The Density Of Gold?
Do you want to know about the density of gold, the density of one of the most expensive metals on the earth? If yes, then read this article till the end. Gold is one of the chemical elements from the periodic table with atomic number 79 and its atomic weight is about 196.96657. It is a denser yellow precious metal of Group 11 (Ib), Period 6, of the periodic table of the elements. Gold metal has several qualities that have made it exceptionally valuable throughout history. It is very attractive in colour and brightness, durable to the point of virtual indestructibility, highly malleable, and usually found in nature in a comparatively pure form. Let’s know the density of gold.
What Is The Density Of Gold?
The density of gold is about 19.3 g/cc but the density of gold ore is about 16 to 18 g/cm3. Gold is one of the denser metals and the atomic weight of the gold is also the heaviest. But, gold density depends on how closely packed the atoms are in the crystal lattice. To date, the recorded gold density is 19.32 g/cm3. Gold weighs approximately 19 times as much as an equal volume of water. Gold density can be measured in different units, let’s see it.
So, the density of gold g/ml is 6 g/ml, the density of gold kg/m3 is 19,300 kg/m3, the density of gold g/cm3 is 819.32 g/cm3, and the density of gold lb/in3 is 0.698 lb/in3. Like gold, there are many metals. Therefore, you should know about gold density vs density of other metals too.
The density of gold vs tungsten does not have much difference or you can say they both have nearly the same density. Tungsten density is about 19.25 g/cm3 and gold density is 19.3 g/cm3. While the density of gold vs silver tells you that, gold is denser than silver. Silver density is 10.49 g/cm3 only. When you see the density of gold vs steel, you will find that the gold is again denser than steel. The density of steel varies according to alloys and it ranges between 7.75 to 8.050 g/cm3.
Now, you have knowledge about the density of gold and silver as well as the density of gold per cubic inch. Let me tell you the definition of gold density in detail.
Definition Of Density Of Gold
The density of gold is defined as the mass of a unit volume of gold metal. In other words, gold density is the amount of mass in a unit volume of gold. Now, the question is does the gold density changes? Yes, gold density changes with temperature. Gold is one of the most desired metals because of its strong physical and chemical properties. Let’s understand this definition of gold density in the form of formula as,
Density of Gold = Mass of gold/Volume of Gold g/cm3
Or
⍴ = m V g/cm
Where, ⍴ is the density of gold in g/cm3
m is the mass of gold in grams, and
v is the volume of gold in cm3.
Now that you know the definition of gold density, let’s understand how to calculate it.
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How To Calculate Density Of Gold?
So, to calculate the density of gold just follow the steps given below.
- At the start take a known volume container and measure its weight.
- Note down the measured weight. Fill it with gold and again measure it.
- Now, subtract the initial weight from the final weight, you will get the actual weight of gold.
- According to the shape of the container, calculate its volume.
- Now divide mass by volume, you will get gold density.
Let’s understand with the help of an example.
A rectangular piece of gold of 100 grams having length of 3 cm, width of 2 cm, and height of 1 cm. Then what will be the density of that piece?
Use the above given formula as,
Density of Gold = Mass of gold/Volume of Gold g/cm3
Volume of rectangular piece = length x height x width
= 3cm x 1cm x 2cm
= 6 cm3
Now, the density of gold = 100/6 = 16.666 g/cm3.
Let’s find out the densities by visiting Denseme
FAQ
What Is Gold’s Density G Cm3?
The density of gold is exactly 19.320 g/cm3.
Is Gold Heavier Than Steel?
The problem with making good-quality fake gold is that gold is remarkably dense. It’s almost twice the density of lead, and two-and-a-half times more dense than steel.
Why Is Gold So Dense?
The weight of Gold is brought about by its high density. Each atom of gold is very heavy on its own, making the element heavy too. Unlike other elements that are as heavy as tungsten, gold’s atoms are not so bonded to each other making it less brittle and easily shifted and shaped when working on it.
Why Is The Density Of Gold Important?
Gold’s density is 19.32g/cm3. The density of gold is a key factor that allows miners to find it in rivers. That makes it much denser than other metals like silver, iron, and copper. Its density is only slightly higher than that of tungsten, at 19.25g/cm3.
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What Is The Density Of 1 Gram Of Gold?
The exact relationship is density = mass or weight divided by volume. Different materials have different densities. For example, the mass density of gold is 19.3 g/cc, lead is 11.4 g/cc, copper is 9.0 g/cc, aluminum is 2.7 g/cc, water is 1.0 g/cc (1g/cc = 1 gram per cubic centimeter).
How Much Does 1 Lb Of Gold Weigh?
In the Troy system only 12 ounces equal a pound. So a pound of feathers weighs 453.59 grams approximately and a pound of gold weighs 373.24 approximately. So a pound of feathers weighs more then a pound of gold. Some say gold because it is heavier.
What Is The Density Of Gold In Kg M3?
19300 kg/m3
The density of gold is 19300 kg/m3.
Conclusion
While reading the article you come to know about the gold density and also about its calculation by using a formula. As you all know, gold is a very ductile metal therefore, it is possible to make delicate ornaments from a gold metal. Also, it is very precious and expensive metal because it is not found in bulk form. They need to collect it in its impure form and then need to refine it. The process is very costly. So, this was all about the density of gold.
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